Nearly six centuries of Irish history sit on this rock above the River Martin, from Gaelic chieftains and Cromwellian sieges to the family who still call the estate home.
A fortress has stood on this rock since at least the early 13th century. The great tower house you see today was built in 1446 by the MacCarthys, Lords of Muskerry, one of the most powerful Gaelic families in Munster. Its thick walls, narrow stairs and "murder holes" were built to hold out against attack.
The word "blarney" was born here. When Queen Elizabeth I demanded that Cormac MacCarthy surrender his castle, he answered with endless polite letters and flattering promises, but never handed it over. The exasperated Queen is said to have declared: "This is all Blarney. What he says, he never means."
The castle fell to Cromwellian forces under Lord Broghill in 1646. After the Williamite War the MacCarthys lost their lands for good, and in 1703 the estate was bought by Sir James St John Jefferyes, Governor of Cork. His family laid out the gardens and the mysterious Rock Close.
Through marriage the estate passed to the Colthurst family, who built Blarney House beside the lake in 1874. They still live here today, caring for the castle, gardens and woodlands that welcome visitors from all over the world.